While pregnancy is always considered a joyful and exciting time, it can also cause hormonal changes that can increase your chances of developing gum diseases and other oral problems. That said, dental care should be considered an integral part of your prenatal care.
While you can always resort to cosmetic dentistry to fix teeth imperfections, you must be extra vigilant about your dental care when pregnant. Left unattended, bad oral health during pregnancy might cause pre-eclampsia, low birth weight, and premature delivery.
Are Dental Procedures Safe During Pregnancy?
For most dental procedures, the second trimester is considered the best time to have it done. Once you reach your third trimester, it can become very uncomfortable for you to lie on your back for many hours.
Teeth Whitening
While teeth whitening is considered safe for pregnant women, it is not typically recommended. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that “teeth whitening be deferred during pregnancy.”
Pregnancy can cause some oral changes that can complicate the process or make it impractical. Some of the possible changes that can occur during pregnancy include:
- Loosening of teeth. This can be caused by high levels of progesterone and estrogen.
- Higher risk of tooth erosion. This can be attributed to the demineralization caused by morning sickness.
- Higher risk of gum disease and cavities. The culprits? Oral care, hormonal changes, or pregnancy-related food cravings.
Veneers
One of the primary concerns of pregnant women during a veneer procedure is exposure to radiation from x-rays. Medical clearance from your primary care provider will be required before your dentist can proceed with the procedure.
You must also remember that the process will require you to lie down for a few hours, depending on the number of veneers that will be placed. It would be best to wait until after giving birth if you are already far into your pregnancy.
Dental Fillings
It is reassuring to know that cavities can be treated safely, even while pregnant. Ideally, dental fillings should be done during the second trimester as nausea has most likely passed.
Orthodontic Treatment
While you can have braces fitted during pregnancy, often, your orthodontist might recommend that you wait until you have given birth to have it done to avoid possible complications. If you are in the process of having an orthodontic treatment when you learn you are pregnant, talk with your orthodontist. In most cases, it is fine to continue that cosmetic dentistry treatment during your pregnancy, but there may be modifications.
If you experience gum swelling during pregnancy, the brace brackets and wires might irritate it further. In similar scenarios, you might be prescribed gels to numb the pain. For minor orthodontic issues, removable plastic aligners might be recommended.
Root Canal
If you encounter a dental emergency, a root canal can be safely done at any stage of your pregnancy. However, as mentioned earlier, the ideal time for most dental procedures should be during the second trimester.
Final Thoughts
If you already have a good oral hygiene routine, you rarely need to correct dental problems during pregnancy. To ensure your teeth stay healthy, brush and floss regularly, avoid too many sweets, and visit your dentist regularly.
Dr. Gary Salwin leads the Glendale Dental Group, Arizona. He and his team treat dental emergencies and perform a whole range of dental services. He has been practicing dentistry for more than 36 years.
