Skincare

7 Things to Try for Hyperpigmentation Issues

woman with freckles

Hyperpigmentation can result from several reasons such as hormonal changes, exposure to the sun, reaction to drugs, etc. It can also be due to something serious like Addison’s disease.

There are various treatments for hyperpigmentation. Different products like creams, lotions, etc., are available in the market. People are also using home remedies to treat this. One of the growing trends for its treatment is CBD cream.

The Problem Of Hyperpigmentation

Healthcare experts call regions of skin that become darker than surrounding parts of skin hyperpigmentation. It may:

  • Appear in tiny clusters
  • Cover big areas
  • Have an impact on the entire body

While extreme pigmentation is not typically hazardous, it might signify something else. Melasma, sunspots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation are the most prevalent kinds of hyperpigmentation.

  • Melasma: Melasma is a kind of melasma that develops during pregnancy. Hormonal changes generally cause it. Hyperpigmentation most commonly affects the stomach and face.
  • Sunspots: Sunspots are a common occurrence. They occur due to overexposure to the sun. They usually emerge as patches on sun-exposed regions such as the hands and face.
  • Hyperpigmentation after an inflammatory reaction: This is due to skin injury or inflammation. A common sign of this condition is acne.

There are several ways to treat hyperpigmentation.

1. Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion is a process in which a dermatologist or plastic surgeon sands the skin using a specialized device. It scrapes away top layers of skin. It helps in revealing smooth new skin, and it also enhances skin shape.

If you desire smoother skin, dermabrasion is a possibility. Many people with sun damage, fine lines, wrinkles, melasma, acne scars, and other skin abnormalities notice significant improvement. However, before deciding if dermabrasion is correct for you, you should know the hazards and the benefits.

If you have fair skin, dermabrasion is a fantastic option. Scarring and discoloration are more common in darker skin tones. Alternative skin resurfacing methods may produce better results if your skin is darker.

2. Laser Peel

The use of lasers transforms many dermatological problems. Pigmentary diseases are one of them. Lasers are effective in treating pigmented disorders with varying degrees of effectiveness. Lasers aren’t usually the most successful in removing hyperpigmentation, although they can be pretty helpful in specific situations. Light and laser-based treatments include broad-band light (BBL), Q-switched lasers, picosecond lasers, and fractionated resurfacing lasers. It also depends on whether you are treating a few brown spots or a bigger group.

3. Chemical Peels

Chemical peels are thorough exfoliants that can help to break up melanin clumps that cause dark spots. Surface-level dark spots can be treated at home using weak peels. A specialist can administer stronger peels for more severe hyperpigmentation.

When treating dark spots, chemical peels are more effective than microdermabrasion. Microdermabrasion is a physically abrasive exfoliation that works on the skin’s surface, whereas peels operate more discreetly and deeper. Microdermabrasion and chemical peels both remove the top layers of the skin, allowing the skin cells to regrow.

4. Retinoids

For lightening the skin and lessening the appearance of hyperpigmentation, one can make topical use of retinol. When used carefully and consistently, this over-the-counter (OTC) retinoid can help reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation in as little as six months. Because it promotes skin cell turnover, retinol has several benefits on the skin. New skin cells will be more uniformly colored as they develop.

By suppressing the action of tyrosinase, an enzyme that drives melanin formation in the skin, retinol also lowers the appearance of sun-induced dark spots. It can help alleviate indications of aging skin by thickening and lightening the skin.

5. CBD Cream

CBD can mimic the anti-inflammatory properties of steroid creams without any side effects. As a result, CBD can be an effective therapy for hyperpigmentation and other skin disorders. CBD cream can be helpful in hormone regulation, acne treatment, psoriasis, and eczema treatment. If any of these factors are taken care of, hyperpigmentation is less likely to occur.

CBD also has antibacterial effects. So, it can help fight germs and avoid skin infections that could contribute to hyperpigmentation later. If hyperpigmentation has already developed due to acne or the body’s attempt to mend sun-damaged skin, and you treat it with CBD, it may become less inflammatory and irritating.

6. Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion came into the spotlight in 1985. It is a less physically invasive alternative to dermabrasion and chemical peels. It helps treat scarring, sun damage, stretch marks, irregular or uneven skin tone, and melasma.

Melasma affects the epidermis or the outer layer of the skin. A minimally invasive process like microdermabrasion can treat it. Dermatologists, plastic surgeons, and physician assistants may all conduct this outpatient surgery, which does not need anesthesia.

The process essentially involves exfoliating the outer layer of the skin using an abrasive instrument and stimulating new skin cell development. Melasma-like coloring and hyperpigmentation are less common in the epidermis that grows following the operation.

7. Lightening Creams

Over-the-counter (OTC) lightening creams are treatments that use specific substances to help reduce pigmentation. People generally use them once or twice a day to lighten the skin gradually. Gel-based lightning treatments are also available. Some of these are only available through prescriptions.

Flat spots, such as melasma or age spots, are best treated with whitening lotions or gels. They are effective for discoloration areas on most skin types. You can treat hyperpigmentation using over-the-counter (OTC) remedies, which are more accessible (and sometimes more economical) than professional treatments.

Conclusion

Your dermatologist may help you identify the source of your hyperpigmentation and develop a treatment plan or a herbal skin solution that is right for you. It is crucial to safeguard your skin from future sun damage and hyperpigmentation, regardless of the treatment you pick. Furthermore, try to wear sunscreen every day. Lifestyle changes can also help with various skin problems.

Summary
7 Things to Try for Hyperpigmentation Issues
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7 Things to Try for Hyperpigmentation Issues
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Melasma, sunspots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation are the most prevalent kinds of hyperpigmentation. Find out what you can do to treat them.
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BeautySmoothie
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January 31, 2022
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